Mortgage activity hits 25-year low as rates rise

Higher interest rates have hit the home-buying market hard.

In the past week, overall application activity dropped to its slowest pace since 1997.

Demand for mortgage applications plunged 14.2%, according to the weekly mortgage application survey from the Mortgage Banker's Association.

"The 30-year fixed rate hit 6.75% last week – the highest rate since 2006," said Joel Kan, MBA’s associate vice president of economic and industry forecasting. "The current rate has more than doubled over the past year and has increased 130 basis points in the past seven weeks alone."

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FILE - Green grass lawns seen in front of homes in a Los Angeles, California neighborhood on July 5, 2022. (Photo by FREDERIC J. BROWN/AFP via Getty Images)

US HOME PRICES DROP AT FASTEST PACE SINCE 2009

Demand has fallen in all sectors of the mortgage industry.

The Refinance Index decreased 18% from the previous week and was 86% lower than the same week one year ago. 

The Purchase Index decreased 13% from one week earlier.

"The steep increase in rates continued to halt refinance activity and is also impacting purchase applications, which have fallen 37 percent behind last year’s pace," said Kan. "Additionally, the spreads between the conforming rate compared to jumbo loans widened again, and we saw the ARM share rise further to almost 12 percent of applications." 

Florida was particularly impacted of course by Hurricane Ian.

"Applications in Florida fell 31 percent, compared to 14 percent overall, on a non-seasonally adjusted basis." added Kan. 

GROWING HOMEBUYER RELUCTANCE COULD BRING DOWN REAL ESTATE PRICES: ROBERT SHILLER

Home prices in the U.S. are sinking at the fastest monthly pace since the Great Recession, evidence that rising mortgage rates are rapidly slowing activity in the housing market.

For sale by owner sign hangs in front of Long Island house

FILE - For Sale sign by owner sign hangs in front of a house in Mastic, New York, on Jan. 14, 2018. (Photo by Steve Pfost/Newsday RM via Getty Images)

Median home prices fell 0.98% in August from a month earlier, following a 1.05% drop in July, mortgage analytics firm Black Knight said in a report Monday. 

The Federal Reserve raised its benchmark interest rate by 75 basis points for the third straight month in September, following similar rate hikes in June and July — the most aggressive series of increases since 1994. The move puts the key benchmark federal funds rate at a range of 3% to 3.25%, the highest since before the 2008 financial crisis. It also marks the fifth consecutive rate increase this year.

The survey covers over 75% of all U.S. retail residential mortgage applications and has been conducted weekly since 1990. 

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